The nested if statements check if x equals 1 and if y equals 2. Both conditions are true, so “x is 1 and y is 2” is printed.

The continue statement in Java is used to skip the remaining code inside the loop for the current iteration and move to the next iteration of the loop. It can be used in any loop (for, while, or do-while).

The variable x is 10, which is greater than 0. Therefore, the condition x > 0 is true, and “Positive” is printed.

The switch statement matches the case 10 with the value of num, so “Ten” is printed. The break statement then exits the switch block.

The continue statement skips the rest of the loop body for count == 3, so “Count is: 3” is not printed. All other values are printed as specified.

The continue statement skips the odd results of i * j. The products of i * j that are added to x are: 1 * 1 = 1, 1 * 3 = 3, 3 * 1 = 3, and 3 * 3 = 9. The sum is 1 + 3 + 3 + 1 = 8.

The variable a is 5 and b is 10, so the condition a > b is false. Therefore, the else block is executed, and “a is less than or equal to b” is printed.

The continue statement skips the loop body for even values of i. Thus, count is incremented only for odd values (1, 3, 5, 7, 9). This happens 5 times.

The loop iterates from 0 to 4. For each value of i, the if-else statement checks if i is even (i % 2 == 0) or odd and prints the corresponding message.

The while loop runs while i is less than 10. The loop prints the value of i and increments it. When i equals 7, the break statement is executed, terminating the loop. Therefore, the output is 5, 6, 7.

The default case in a switch statement provides a fallback for any values not matched by the other case labels. It is executed if no other case matches.

The continue statement skips the rest of the loop body for even values of n, so only odd values (1 and 3) are printed. The loop increments n on each iteration, ensuring that the next value is checked correctly.

The variable x is 10, which is divisible by 2 but not by 3. Therefore, the output is “Divisible by 2 but not by 3”.

The switch statement matches num with case 2, so “Two” is printed. Since there is no break statement, the default case also executes, printing “Default”.

The while loop iterates three times with i values 1, 2, and 3. Each value of i matches a case in the switch statement, printing “One”, “Two”, and “Three” respectively.

The for loop iterates from 0 to 4. The condition i % 2 == 0 checks if i is even. The even values of i within this range are 0, 2, and 4, so count is incremented three times.

The do-while loop executes the block of code first, then checks the condition i < 3. The loop runs for i values 0, 1, and 2, so it prints 0, 1, and 2.

The return statement is used to exit from a method and optionally pass a value back to the caller. It is not limited to methods with a void return type and can be used in any method.

Option 1 uses a for loop that starts from 1 and runs until 5, printing each value of i.

Option 2 uses a for loop that starts from 0 and runs until 4, printing i + 1 which results in numbers 1 to 5.

Option 3 uses a while loop that starts from 1 and runs until 5, printing each value of i.

The break statement terminates the loop when i equals 2. Therefore, only the values 0 and 1 are printed before the loop is exited.

The continue statement is executed when i is 3, skipping the System.out.println(i); statement and decrementing i again. Therefore, the number 3 is not printed, resulting in the sequence 5, 4, 2, 1.

The switch statement matches the case 2, but there are no break statements until after case 3. This causes fall-through, executing the code for cases 2, 3, and default.

The nested loops would normally execute 3 * 2 = 6 iterations. However, the break statement is executed when i == 1 and j == 1, causing the inner loop to terminate early once. This skips one iteration, resulting in count being incremented 5 times.

The continue statement skips the rest of the loop body for even values of i, so only odd values (1 and 3) are printed.